가정법 혼합가정, 도치가정, If 대용어구, It is time that (로즈리 영문법 그래머)

로즈리 영문법 그래머존 그래머홀릭 (가정법 2차시)

혼합가정, 도치가정, If 대용어구, It is time that

 

 

 

 

1) 혼합가정: If+ S+had pp, S+조동사과거+동사원형

If+S+과거동사, S+조동사과거+have pp

=> 반드시 시간 힌트 부사구가 있으므로 참고해서 해석할 것!

 

ex) If I had taken your advice at that time, I would succeed now.

가정법과거완료(과거사실 반대 가정), 가정법과거(현재사실 반대 가정)

 

2) 도치가정: 가정법에서 If가 생략되면 S와V가 도치

*구분 방법 : 콤마(,)로 연결된 2문장/조동사 있고/주어 동사가 도치되었으면

=> If 복원시키고, 시제 맞는지 확인!

 

ex) Had I had money, I would have bought a car

(= If I had had money, I would have bought a car)

=> 가정법과거완료, 주어+조동사+have pp

 

 

3) If 대용어구

 

I wish 가정법

as if 가정법

 

with

but for

without

otherwise

 

4) It is time that S+V(과거동사)

~해야 할 때다(그런데 안 하고 있다)=> 현재 사실 반대

 

 

ex) 문맥에 맞게 단어를 변형시키시오.

 

1. If I (work) at school, I’d have gotten a better job.

=> had worked (가정법과거완료)

2. If I had caught that plane, I (be) dead now.

=> would be (혼합가정)

3. If I had voted against him, he (have) to resign.

=> would have had (가정법과거완료)

4. Had the management (act)sooner, the strike wouldn’t have happened

=> If the management had acted sooner, the~ (도치가정)

5. If Jane (hurt) her leg at that time, she could be a famous dancer now.

=> If Jane had not hurt ~ (혼합가정)